Strokes are the fifth leading cause of death in the United States.

But there are ways you’ve got the option to lower your risk.

But just because some of the risk factors arent always obvious doesnt mean strokes cant be controlled.

A woman lying on her couch with her eyes closed, one arm raised behind her head, and a book resting on her chest

No one knows that more than the experts who treat the issue.

I like to think of it more proactively what I could do to prevent stroke, saidDr.

Anthony Kim, a vascular neurologist and medical director of the University of California at San Francisco Stroke Center.

Top view of blood pressure machine on table

Below, stroke doctors share the habits they personally avoid and why you should avoid them, too.

Have A Sedentary Lifestyle

According toDr.

Its been shown that regular physical activity helps keep your blood vessels clog-free.

A man in a doctor's appt gown sitting on an exam table while the doctor listens to his heart with a stethoscope

It stops the buildup of plaque in the arteries, Wang said.

And so we generally recommend that people get probably 30 minutes of moderateexercisemaybe five times a week.

This means its crucial that you visit yourprimary care doctorfor the routine check-ups that they deem necessary.

A hand holding a cigarette

That definitely increases the risk of stroke, and heart disease, for that matter, Kim said.

Drink Too Much Alcohol

Youre probably aware that alcohol is not good for you.

Itslinked to certainkinds of cancer,liver disease, and yes, stroke, too.

A close-up shot of friends clinking sparkling wine glasses at sunset

Specifically, Kim said there is an association between … excessive alcohol use and heart disease and stroke risk.

These are also the recommendations put forth by theDietary Guidelines for Americans.

Ignore Your Diet

A proper diet is important for managing stroke risk, too.

Close up of a healthy home-cooked meal on a plate which includes a grilled salmon fillet topped with arugula pesto accompanied by a green salad with avocado, romaine lettuce, cucumber, tomatoes, carrots and red cabbage

This means moderating foods that are full of saturated fats, sugar and salt, Wang said.

When it comes to what youshouldeat, Kim points to the work of author and journalistMichael Pollan.

This advice is eat food, mostly plants, not too much, Wang said.

A woman standing at a table with yellow and green pills in her hand

This means having a diet thats rich in fruits and veggies with some meat added in.

Available stroke treatments work better the sooner theyre done, Kim said.

And, theres a useful acronym to help people remember the signs and thatacronym is FAST, Kim said.