Experts say most people already have some level of microplastics in their bodies.

Studies have also lookedat the effect that microplastics have on our cells and organoids, Alan told HuffPost.

Research shows that when microplastics get into our cells it can lead to cell death, she said.

A woman with curly hair, dressed in activewear and earphones, smiles while holding a water bottle during an outdoor workout session

Additionally, they can attack our DNA and cause unwanted DNA changes, Alan explained.

This sounds scary and itisscary but it doesnt mean you should totally panic.

Our body is trained to handle these kinds of changes, she noted.

A variety of fish are on display on ice, including a large red snapper, smaller red-spotted fish, and several smaller dark fish

However, therecanbe adverse effects mostnotably cancer and fertility issues.

All in all, this is obviously very concerning, especially given the sheer prevalence of microplastics.

Microplastics often come from food, Alan said.

A basket filled with crispy, golden chicken nuggets on a wooden table

Whats more, microplastics are thought to becarriers of heavy metalsand other elements.

But know that seafood isnt the only food culprit.

If this feels like a lose-lose situation, you arent wrong.

A close-up of hands gently pulling sheer nylon stockings over feet with soft focus in the background

So what can you do?

Consider your clothing materials.

And then theyre just carried off into the environment … either by air or water.

A refrigerator filled with assorted plastic containers holding various food items, including leftovers, fruits, and liquids

To limit our exposure … its consumer choice.

(Although thrifting can be a good option, Charles-Guzman noted.)

Rethink your plastic food storage containers.

A person in a yellow sleeve fills a reusable water bottle from a kitchen faucet. Fruits and vegetables are in the background

Food containers and takeout food is a big one, Alan said.

Then, when you eat your meal, youre putting those microplastics in your system, she said.

Microwaving these plastic containers is particularly harmful because they release even more microplasticswhen heated up.

A bottle of shampoo with an open cap, dispensing a small amount onto a surface. The shampoo has a glittery, speckled appearance

If you could get a paper food container or something non-plastic, thats great, Alan said.

And thats another way you’re free to reduce your intake of these plastics.

you could also opt for glass containers, which are readily available online and at most home retail stores.

Plastic bottles, containers, and other debris scattered along a sandy beach with waves washing up. The image highlights environmental pollution

Choose reusable water bottles when possible.

Its well-known thatplastic water bottlesare bad for the environment.

Even more, they are a source of the microplastics, Alan said.

To avoid the microplastics, simply switch to metal or glass reusablewater bottles.

Pay attention to microbeads in personal care items.

From there, the microplastics get distributed in our seafood, drinking water and more.

We hope the scope of the statute expands to ban microbeads in more consumer products.

Show your support for those who are working to combat microplastics.

This article originally appeared onHuffPost.